10 types of Biryani You Must Know About

10 types of Biryani You Must Know About/Katchi Biryani is the royal dish amongst all the exotic rice dishes of India and remains the dish to serve on all best and auspicious occasions. Whether one serves it to welcome house guests on their first day, or whether it be the main course of the menu in formal entraining or a gala festivity, the painstaking care which the housewife will take in the preparations of Biryani will commence when she selects her ingredients. Nothing but the best will do. Although there are numerous variations of Biryani, our carefully compiled recipes are fit to serve Royalty. The pride and care that goes in the making of Biryani is a story itself. We remember nostalgically, the day when grandma used to make Biryani.

Here are 10 types of biryani you must know about

  • Hyderabadi Biryani – Believed to have had originated from the kitchen of Hyderabad’s Nizam, the rice dish here can be of two types – Kacchi and Pakki. The Pakki rendition involves cooking the basmati rice and meat separately and then layering them into a mouth-watering finish, while the kacchi Hyderabadi Biryani is made from the raw marinated meat (chicken or lamb) placed between the layers of basmati rice infused with saffron, onions, and dried fruits, both are slow-cooked in a dough-sealed earthen pot over a charcoal fire.
  • Lucknowi Biryani – The ‘Awadhi’ or Lucknowi Biryani is cooked in its dum pukht style. The meat (or chicken) infused with spices is partially cooked separately from rice, which is flavored with saffron, star anise, and cinnamon. They are then layered together in a handi (deep-bottomed vessel) and cooked for hours until the flavors deeply penetrate creating a mildly flavored dish.
  • Calcutta Biryani – While it traces its origin back to the Awadhi style, it is characterized by subtle flavors with a tinge of sweetness and more sparing use of spices, it is cooked with light yellow rice, which is layered with yogurt-based meat, soft boiled eggs, and potatoes.
  • Thalassery Biryani – Hailing from the Malabar region, the Thalassery Biryani makes use of an indigenous variety of rice – Khyma or Jeerakasala – instead of the basmati rice that is used traditionally. They also use Malabar spices, meat or chicken, fried onions, fennel seeds, sauteed cashews, and raisins. The rice is cooked separately from the meat and mixed together only at the time of serving.
  • Bombay Biryani – It is composed of chicken (mutton or vegetables), fried and spiced potatoes, kewra water (screw pine), and dried plums and has a distinctively sweet, tangy, and aromatic flavor
  • Sindhi Biryani – Originating in Sindh province (now part of Pakistan), this biryani is made from the generous use of chopped chilies, roasted spices, mint and coriander leaves, onions, nuts, dried fruits, and sour yogurt, making the flavor piquant and aromatic. Plums and potatoes are also added to this dish.
  • Kalyani Biryani – The ‘Poor man’s Hyderabadi biryani’ consists of buffalo meat and an array of spices, coriander, and tomatoes.
  • Dindigul Biryani – Found in Chennai, it is strong and tangy in flavor, which is derived from curd and lemon, mixed with cube-sized meat (mutton or chicken) and jeera samba rice.
  • Ambur Biryani – This version of the biryani sees the meat is soaked in curd and flavored with coriander and mint, and then added to the cooked Seeraga samba rice, along with other spices. This is one dish that is often accompanied by a brinjal curry.

Tahari Biryani – Tehari biryani is served both with or without red meat. Legend has it that this biryani was created for the vegetarian Hindu bookkeepers at the Mughal court, and since then, it has become one of the popular dishes among vegetarians across the North India region and consists of potatoes, carrots, several veggies, and an array of spices.

Ingredients of Chicken Biryani 

  • 2 lbs. chicken
  • 4 large onions, finely sliced and fried in ghee or butter
  • 2 cups yoghurt
  • 3 green chillies, chopped
  • 2 green chillies, whole
  • 1 bunch mint leaves, chopped
  • 2 Tbsp. ghee or butter
  • 1 tsp.garam masala
  • 1 Tbsp. ginger-garlic paste
  • 2 3/4 cups rice
  • pinch of saffron
  • 1 bunch coriander leaves, chopped

Procedure of Chicken Biryani 

  • Marinate chicken with fried onions (should be red and just crush it with hand, don’t blend), yogurt (put a lot of yogurt and onions if you want a lot of masalas), chopped green peppers (don’t use red mirchi powder, the taste won’t be the same), chopped mint leaves, ghee, garam masala powder, salt, ginger-garlic paste. Leave this to marinate at least 4-5 hours if it’s chicken, and 12 hours if it’s lamb or goat.
  • Meanwhile, prepare for the rice by putting all these ingredients out, because the rice gets ruined if you start looking for everything while doing the … mix food color or zaafran (saffron) in milk, chop coriander leaves, a few green peppers (whole, don’t chop), garam masala powder, fried onions, butter or ghee, lemon juice.
  • Boil water, when it starts getting hot, put whole garam masala (long, big ilaichi – the black one, Kala jeera (black cumin), whole black pepper, cinnamon sticks) and a little bit of oil so that the rice grains don’t stick to each other (something I learned from my mommy) and salt… when the water comes to boil, put the rice in and boil slightly (I keep the mark by checking the rice and I strain it when the rice grain gets 3-4 lines on ’em LOL… cook it a lot less than you normally would for regular biryani because it has to cook more with the chicken…)
  • Once you strain the rice, leave a thin layer of rice on the bottom of the pot because the chicken/meat tends to stick, so if there’s rice on the bottom, that’ll stick, not the meat.
  • Dump the marinated chicken in the pateela, and cover the chicken with rice.
  • Cut the butter stick into 4 pieces and put each piece in a different part of the pot.
  • Pour the lemon juice over the rice, I like to make a smilie face with the color/saffron milk sticking the green peppers in the rice as eyes LOL…
  • Then put the coriander, fried onions, and sprinkle a bit of garam masala powder.
  • Cover the pot completely with foil and then the cover so that no steam gets out. Leave it on high heat for a while (maybe 10 mins) after that turn it to medium.
  • If you have a burner, its better than an electric stove because the heat gets everywhere; but to be on the safe side, rotate the pot every 10 mins so that the meat cooks evenly.
  • After about 30-35 mins, you’ll smell the biryani because of immense steam coming out of the pot… you might want to check if the rice looks properly cooked… if so you can turn it off… if there’s no steam coming out, then leave it a few minutes more…
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