Vaginal Discharge – Causes, Symptom, Diagnosis, Treatment

Vaginal discharge is a mixture of liquid, cells, and bacteria that lubricates and protects the vagina. This mixture is constantly produced by the cells of the vagina and cervix and it exits the body through the vaginal opening. The composition, amount, and quality of discharge vary between individuals as well as through the various stages of sexual and reproductive development.… Continue reading Vaginal Discharge – Causes, Symptom, Diagnosis, Treatment

Ankylosing Spondylitis; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bechterew’s disease or Marie Struempell disease as it is also known) is a form of chronic, degenerative arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints and often other joints of the body. Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disorder that primarily affects the axial skeleton. Sacroiliitis is its hallmark, accompanied by inflammation… Continue reading Ankylosing Spondylitis; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Antioxidants; Vitamin Name, Health Benefit of Antioxidants

Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals, thereby leading to chain reactions that may damage the cells of organisms. Antioxidants such as thiols or ascorbic acid (vitamin C) terminate these chain reactions. To balance the oxidative state, plants and animals maintain complex systems of overlapping antioxidants, such as glutathione and enzymes (e.g., catalase and superoxide dismutase), produced internally, or the dietary antioxidants vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals… Continue reading Antioxidants; Vitamin Name, Health Benefit of Antioxidants

Erectile Dysfunction – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Erectile dysfunction (ED)also known as impotence is a type of sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis during sexual activity. Erectile dysfunction can have psychological consequences as it can be tied to relationship difficulties and self-image. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the persistent inability to attain and maintain an erection that is sufficient to permit satisfactory sexual… Continue reading Erectile Dysfunction – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Torticollis – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Torticollis is involuntary tonic contractions or intermittent spasms of neck muscles causing the neck to turn from its usual position. It can be present at birth (congenital), inherited or develop as a result of damage to the nervous system or muscles. Torticollis with recurrent, but transient contraction of the muscles of the neck and especially… Continue reading Torticollis – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Bell’s Palsy – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic, acute, unilateral paresis or paralysis of the face in a pattern consistent with peripheral facial nerve dysfunction, and may be partial or complete, occurring with equal frequency on the right and left sides of the face. There is evidence that Bell’s palsy is caused by herpes viruses. Additional symptoms of… Continue reading Bell’s Palsy – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

PLID – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

PLID (Prolapse lumbar intervertebral disc) is one of the most common, chronic lumbar vertebral column diseases of elderly people leading to back pain, low back pain, sciatica, quadra equines syndromes, radicular pain, and subsequently neurological deficit due to nerve root compression that leads to radiating pain up to whole lower limb. [rx,rx,rx] The lumbar intervertebral… Continue reading PLID – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Frozen Shoulder; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Frozen shoulder is an extremely painful and debilitating condition leading to stiffness and disability. It typically occurs in the fifth and sixth decades of life, thus affecting individuals of working age. The disability resulting from this condition has a considerable economic impact on affected individuals and society. Frozen shoulder can be either primary (idiopathic) or… Continue reading Frozen Shoulder; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Spinal Disc Herniation; Cause, Symptom, Diagnosis, Treatment

Lumbar disc herniation is a common condition that frequently affects the spine in young and middle-aged patients.1,5,11 The lumbar intervertebral disc is a complex structure composed of collagen, proteoglycans, and sparse fibrochondrocytic cells that serve to dissipate forces exerted on the spine. As part of the normal aging process, the disc fibrochondrocytes can undergo senescence, and… Continue reading Spinal Disc Herniation; Cause, Symptom, Diagnosis, Treatment